..that
guillotine
(a
machine for beheading) was named after Joseph Guillotin, a French physician
who proposed its use in 1789 as more humane than hanging?
.. that the Seven Natural
Wonders of the Modern World are:
1/ Mt. Everest (Himalaya)
2/ Victoria Falls
3/ The Grand Canyon
4/ The Great Barrier Reef
(coral reefs, Australia)
5/ The Northern Lights (aurora
borealis)
6/ Paricutin (volcano, Mexico)
7/ The Harbor at Rio de
Janeiro (Brasil)
..
that Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) patented 1,093 devices, including 389
related to electric light and power, 195 for the photograph, 150 for the
telegraph, 141 for the storage battery, and 34 for the telephone?
..
these facts about USA presidents:
-
the oldest president was Reagan, who was 77 when he left the office?
-
the youngest one was Roosevelt, who was 42?
-
the shortest term had Harrison (died of pneumonia 31 days after inauguration)?
-
Nixon was the only president who resigned?
-
Virginia gave 8 presidents?
-
8 presidents have died in office and 3 presidents died on July 4?
.. the names of the United
Nations Secretaries General?
1946 Trygve Lie, Norway
1953 Dag Hammarskjol, Sweden
1961 U Tant, Burma
1972 Kurt Waldheim, Austria
1982 Javier Perez de Cuellar,
Peru
1992 Boutros Boutros-Ghali,
Egypt
1997 Kofi Annan, Ghana
|
... |
Nations
with the largest armed forces |
Historic Assassinations |
Terrorism |
1/ China
(incl. nuclear capability)
USA (incl.
nuclear capability)
Russia (incl.
nuclear capability)
India
N. Korea
S. Korea
Turkey
Pakistan
Iran
Vietnam
Indonesia
Egypt
Myanmar
Iraq
Ukraine
France (incl.
nuclear capability)
Taiwan
Germany
Italy
20/ Syria
26/ Great
Britain
(Criteria:
Active-Duty troop strength) Sources: The Military Balance
Strange
life style, isn't it? |
1995
Yitzhak Rabin, prime minister of Israel
1993 Premadasa,
President of Sri Lanka
1992 Boudiaf,
President of Algeria
1991 Rajive
Gandhi, former prime minister of India
1986 Olof
Palme, Prem. of Sweden
1984 Indira
Gandhi, Prime Min. of India
1981 Anwar
al-Sadat, President of Egypt
1975 Ratsimandraga,
President of Madagascar
1976 Murtala
Mohammed, President of Nigeria
1968 Martin
Luther King
1963 John
F. Kennedy
1940 Leon
Trotsky
1923 Gen.
Francisco "Pancho" Villa
1918 Nicholas
II, ex czar of Russia and his family (his wife, son, four daughters)
1916 Grigori
Rasputin
1914 Archduke
Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife
1898 Empress
Elizabeth of Austria
1865 Pres.
Abraham Lincoln |
Timothy J. Mc Veigh, a US
Army veteran, was convicted and sentenced to death in June 1997 for the
April 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma
City that Killed 168 people.
"Carlos the Jackal", one
of the world's most notorious terrorist, was sentenced to life in prison
by a French court (December 1997). |
Notable floods, |
major earthquakes.. |
.. and storms. |
1998 Papua New Guinea
Deaths 3,000
1998 China
Deaths 3,000
1997 Somalia
Deaths 1,300
1995 China
Deaths 1,200
1988 India
Deaths 1,000
1982 El Salvador, Guatemala
Deaths 1,300
1981 China
Deaths 1,300
1979 India
Deaths 15,000
1974 Bangladesh
Deaths 2,500
* 1939 China
Deaths 200,000
* 1931 China (Huang He River)
Deaths 3,700,000
* 1887 China (Huang He River)
Deaths 900,000
And it's mostly estimated.. |
1990
Qest Iran
Deaths 40,000
1988 Turkey-USSR
border
Deaths 25,000
1976 Tangshan,
China
Deaths:
255,000
1970 North
Peru
Deaths 66,000
1935 Queta,
India
Deaths:
50,000
1932 Gansu,
China
Deaths:
70,000
1927 Nan-Shan,
China
Deaths:
200,000
1923 Yokohama,
Japan
Deaths:
143,000
1920 Gansu,
China
Deaths:
200,000
1908 Messina,
Italy
Deaths:
83,000
1737 Calcutta,
India
Deaths:
300,000
1556 Shaanxi,
China
Deaths:
830,000
And it's
mostly estimated.. |
1998 Cyclone, India
Deaths 1,320
1993 Monsoon, Bangladesh
Deaths 2,000
1991 Tropical storm, Philippines
Deaths 7,000
1991 Cyclone, Bangladesh
Deaths 139,000
1985 Cyclone, Bangladesh
Deaths 10,000
1974 Hurricane Fifi, Honduras
Deaths 2,000
1970 Cyclone, Bangladesh
Deaths 300,000
1965 Windstorm, Bangladesh
Deaths 17,000 and 30,000
1963 Hurricane Flora, Caribbean
Deaths 6,000
1963 Windstorm, Bangladesh
Deaths 22,000
1959 Typhoon Vera, Japan
Deaths 4,500
1942 Hurricane, India
Deaths 40,000
And it's
mostly estimated.. |
Latest
Traffic at World Airports (1999): |
Aircraft disasters that shocked
us |
Space |
1/ London,
Great Britain (Heathrow)
Tokyo/Haneda,
Japan
Frankfurt,
Germany,
Seoul, South
Korea
Paris, France
(Charles De Gaulle)
Amsterdam,
Netherlands
Hong Kong,
China
London,
Great Britain (Gatwick)
Toronto,
Ontario
10/ Tokyo,
Japan (Narita)
However, these USA airports
have even more passengers:
1/ Chicago
Atlanta
Dallas/Ft. Worth
4/ Los Angeles
Very important, isn't it?
|
1998
Swissair MD-11 (crashed)
Deaths 229
1998China
Airlines Airbus (crashed)
Deaths:
203
1997 Indonesian
Airbus A-300 (crashed)
Deaths:
234
1997 Korean
Air Boeing 747-300 (crashed)
Deaths:
228
1996 Saudi
Arabian Boeing 747, Kazakh Ilyushin 76 cargo plane (collided)
Deaths:
349
1996 Antonova
32 (crashed)
Deaths:
350
1994 China
Airlines Airbus (crashed)
Deaths:
264
1988 Iranian
A300 Airbus (shotdown)
Deaths:
290
1983 S.
Korean Boeing 747 (shotdown)
Deaths:
269
1977 KLM
747, Pan American 747 (collided)
Deaths 582
*1976 British
Airwy Trident, Yugoslav DC-9 (collided near Zagreb)
Deaths 176*
The worst
single plane crash:
1985 Japan
Air Lines Boeing 747, crashed
Deaths 520
Terrible!
Just think how strong is sadness and anger and lost of their families. |
July 20, 1969: Neil Armstrong became the first human
to walk on the Moon followed by astronaut Edwin Aldrin, mission Apollo
Saturn 11, as TV said. Few months later Conrad and Bean made the second
Moon landing in mission Apollo Saturn 12 (November 14, 1969). The
third Moon landing was made by Shepard na Mitchell (January 31, 1971),
mission Apollo-Saturn 14. Scott and Irwin made the fourth Moon landing
(7/26/1971), Young and Duke made 5th Moon landing (4/16/1972), Cernan and
Schmitt made 6th lunar landing (12/7/1972). That's it as far as I know
about Moon landing. |
10 greatest
works of literature of the II Mill. |
10 greatest Scientists of the
II Millennium |
10 most influential
men of the II Mill. |
Leonardo da Vinci
Isaac Newton
Jons Jakob Berzelius
Charles Darwin
Dmitri Mendeleyev
Ernest Rutherford
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
Werner Heisenberg
Enrico Fermi
(Sources: Glenn T. Seaborg,
Nobel Prize in chemistry, for the World Almanac) |
Leonardo da Vinci
Isaac Newton
Jons Jakob Berzelius
Charles Darwin
Dmitri Mendeleyev
Ernest Rutherford
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
Werner Heisenberg
Enrico Fermi
(Sources: Glenn T. Seaborg,
Nobel Prize in chemistry, for the World Almanac) |
William Shaespeare
Isaac Newton
Charles Darwin
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Albert Einstein
Christopher Columbus
Abraham Lincoln
Johann Gutenberg
William Harvey
(Sources: Arthur M. Schlesinger, Pulitzer Prize-winning
historian and writer for the World Almanac) |
Largest
deserts of the World |
|
|
Sahara, 3,5000,000 sq mi (North
Africa)
Namib, 800 mi (along SW African
coast)
Atacama, 600,000 mi long area
(Chile)
Gobi, 500,000 sq mi (Mongolia,
China)
Patagonia, 300,000 sq mi (South
Argentina)
Kalahari, 225,000sq mi (South
Africa)
Chihuahuan, 140,000 sq mi (USA,
Mexico)
Taklimakan, 140,000 sq mi (China)
Syrian, 100,000 (Saud Arab, Jord,
Syria, Iraq)
Arabian, 70,000 sq mi (Egypt,
Sudan) |
|
|
Average
longevity of animals |
Fastest animals |
|
Hippopotamus
41 Elephant - Asian 40 years
Elephant
- Asian 40 years
Elephant
- African 35 years
Grizzly
25 years
Baboon 20
years
Chimpanzee
20 years
Polar Bear
20 years
Gorilla
20 years
Horse 20
years
Rhinoceros
(white) 20 years
(Sources
Ronald T. Reuther) |
1/ Cheetah 70
mph
Pronghorn antelope 61 mph
Wildebeest 50 mph
Thomson's gazelle 50 mph
Quarterhorse 47,5 mph
Elk 45 mph
Cape hunting dog 45 mph
Coyote 43 mph
Gray fox 42 mph
10/ Hyene 40 mph
(Maximum speeds over approximate
quarter-mile distances)
Source: Natural History magazine |
|
Sites of Winter
Olimpic games |
Sites of Summer Olimpic games |
Information on
Olympic games |
1924 Chamonix
1928 St. Moritz
1932 Lake Placid
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
1948 St. Moritz
1952 Oslo
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
1960 Squaw Valley
1964 Innsbruck
1968 Grenoble
1972 Sapporo
1976 Innsbruck
1980 Lake Placid
1984 Sarajevo
1988 Calgary
1992 Albertville
1994 Lillehammer
1998 Nagano
2002 Salt Lake City |
1896 Athens
1900 Paris
1904 St. Louis
1906 Athens
1908 London
1912 Antwerp
1924 Paris
1928 Amsterdam
1932 Los Angeles
1936 Berlin
1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Barcelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens |
Flag: symbol of the 5 rings on
a plain white background
Motto: "citius, altius, fortius"
(swifter, higher, stronger)
Oath: "In the name of all competitors
I promise that we will take part in these Olympic Games respecting and
abiding by the rules which govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship
for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams."
* The 1980 Summer Olympic Games
were boycotted by 62 nations, including the USA.
* The 1984 Games were boycotted
by the USSR and by most Eastern bloc nations. |
Population
of the World's Largest Cities |
The Largest USA Cities |
|
1. Tokyo,
Japan
Mexico City,
Mexico
Sao Paulo,
Brazil
New York
City, USA
Bombay,
India
Shanghai,
China
Los Angeles,
USA
Calcutta,
India
Buenos Aires,
Argentina
Seoul, South
Korea
Beijing,
China
Osaka, Japan
Lagos, Nigeria
Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil
15. Delhi,
India |
1.
New York
Los Angeles
Chicago
Houston
Philadelphia
San Diego
Phoenix
Dallas
San Antonio
10. Detroit
In the USA
the largest state is Alaska and the smallest one is Rhode Island.
Sources
USA Geological Survey, Department of the Interior |
|
Current
Population |
Principal
Languages of the World |
|
.. more
than:
China 1,200,000,000
India 980,000,000
USA 270,000,000
Indonesia
212,000,000
Brasil 170,000,000
Russia 146,000,000
Pakistan
135,000,000
Bangladesh
127,000,000
Japan 126,000,000
Nigeria
110,000,000
Sources:
Bureau of the Census, USA Department of Commerce |
Mandarin
Hindi
Spanish
English
Bengali
Arabic
Portuguese
Russian
Japanese
German
French
Malay Indonesian
Sources:
Prof. Sidney Culbert, Seattle, WA |
|
Religions |
|
|
1/ Christians
- followers of Jesus Christ
- Roman
Catholics
- Protestants
- Orthodox
- Anglicans
2/ Other
Christians:
- Catholics
non-Roman
- marginal
Protestants
- crypto-Christians
- adherents
of of African, Asian, black and Latin-American indigenous churches
3/ Atheist
- persons professing atheism, skepticism, disbelief or irreligion, including
antireligious (opposed to all religion)
4/ Buddhists
- Mahayana, Theravada, Lamaism
5/ Hindus
6/ Jews
7/ Muslims
8/ New-Religionists
9/ Nonreligious
- Persons professing no religion, nonbelievers, agnostics, freethinkers,
dereligionized secularists indifferent to all religion |
Who are you!?
Where is your church?
Where is your God in 1999?
Does he/she/it ever think of you?
Does God take good care of you?
|
|
|
|
|
Racial
and Ethnic Classifications: Bureau of the Census, USA Department of Commerce
Persons
could identify their race by classifying themselves in one of the categories
listed on the census form (persons of Spanish/Hispanic origin may be
of any race) : |
|
White
Black, African American, Negro
American Indian
Eskimo
Aleut
Chinese
Filipino
Japanese
Asian Indian
Korean
Vietnamese
Hawaiian
Samoan
Guamanian
other Asian-Pacific Islander*
or Other rase |
*Other Asian-Pacific Islander:
Cambodian
Hmong
Laotian
Thai
Bangladeshi
Burmese
Indonesian
Malayan
Okinawan
Pakistani
Sri Lankan
Tongan
Tahitian
Northern Mariana Islander
Palauan
Fijian |
That
mind of us..
.
|
... |
.. that
world population growth in AD 1 was only 200 million, later on in:
1650
-500 million
1850
- 1 billion,
1930
- 2 billion,
1975
- 4 billion,
1997
- 5,8 billion
1998
- 5,9 billion?
..
the 10 leading causes of death?
1/ heart disease
2/ cancer
3/ stroke
4/ chronic obstructive lung
diseases and allied conditions
5/ accidents and adverse
effects
6/ pneumonia and influenza
7/ diabetes mellitus
8/ suicide
9/ kidney disease
10/ chronic liver disease
and cirrhosis
Sources: National Center
for Health Statistics, USA Department of Health and Human Services)
.. some of the benefits of Quitting
Smoking?
Within 20 minutes
- blood pressure drops to
normal
- pulse rate drops to normal
- body temperature of hands
and feet increases to normal
Within 8 hours
- carbon monoxide level
in blood drops to normal
- oxygen level in blood
increases to normal
Within 24 hours
- chance of heart attack
decreases
Within 48 hours
- nerve endings start regrowing
- ability to smell and taste
is enhanced
Within 2 weeks to 3 months
- circulation improves
- walking becomes easier
- lung function increases
up to 30%
Within 1-9 months
- coughing, sinus congestion,
fatigue and shortness of breath decrease
- cilia regrow in lungs,
increasing ability to handle mucus, clean the lungs, reduce infection
- body-s overall energy
increases
Within 1 year
- excess risk of coronary
heart disease is cut by half
Within 5 years
- lung cancer death rate
for average former smoker decreases by almost half
- stroke risk is reduced
to that of a nonsmoker 5-15 years after quitting
- risk of cancer of the
mouth, throat, esophagus is half that of a smoker's
Within 10 years
- lung cancer death rate
similar to that of nonsmokers
- precancerous cells are
replaced
- risk of cancer of the
mouth, throat, esophagus, bladder, kidney and pancreas decreases
Within 15 years
- risk of coronary heart
disease is that of a nonsmoker
(Sources: American Cancer
Society)
.. that in Ethiopia life
expectancy at birth is 39 years for male, and 42 for female? Even worse,
in Malawi is 36 for both male and female, in Swaziland 37 for male and
39 for female and in Zimbabwe 39 for male and 39 for female! In Afghanistan
47 for male and 46 for female; Botswana: 39 for male and 40 for female;
Burkina Faso: 45 for male and 46 for female; Cambodia: 46 for male
and 49 for female; Guinea: 43 for male and 48 for female; Kenya:
47 for male and 48 for female; Namibia: and Niger: 41 for male and
female; Rwanda: 41 for male and 42 for female; Somalia: 44 for male and
47 for female; Tanzania: 44 for male and 48 for female; Uganda: 41 for
male and 43 for female
.
April
26, 1986
Remember
Chernobyl,
near Kiew (Ukraine, ex USSR)? The worst nuclear accident in the nuclear
power history? 135,000 people were evacuated from areas around Chernobyl.
At least 31 dead in the immediate aftermath and tens of thousands of excess
cancer deaths and increased rates of birth defects have been expected.. |
|